Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can cause severe pain, nausea, and blood in the urine. About 1 of 10 people will have a kidney stone at some point in their life.
If a kidney stone is too large to pass on its own or is causing significant pain or complications, treatment may be necessary. Ureteroscopy, Shockwave Therapy (ESWL), and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are three common options for treating kidney stones.
Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is a procedure in which a small scope is inserted into the urinary tract through your urethra and navigated into your kidney or ureter. Once the stone is encountered and can either be extracted or fragmented.
Shockwave Therapy
ESWL, or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, uses sound waves to break the stone into smaller pieces that can be more easily passed. This is performed as an outpatient without insertion of scopes or tools into the urinary system. It is less effective than ureteroscopy but less invasive.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
PCNL, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the back to access and remove the stone. This is typically reserved for stones greater than 2 cm in size. Many physicians perform this as a multi-stage procedure involving a radiologist. Dr. Ebel has been trained to perform this procedure all in one setting and typically uses smaller than standard size instruments to expedite your recovery.
It is important to talk to a kidney stone expert to best determine the treatment choice best for you. Dr. Ebel offers all treatment options at his Findlay, OH location.
Contact us to set up an appointment today at Dr. Ebel's Findlay, Ohio based practice.
Click below for more information on dietary prevention strategies from the National Kidney Foundation.
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